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The fundamentals of money

Financial planning is built for the 5% who work in finance. This library is for the other 95%: how money is created and flows around the world, why central banks and interest rates drive everything, what the big funds actually do, and how to use the accounts you already have. Read it all in about an hour β€” every technical word links to the glossary.

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What money actually is β€” and how it moves around the world

Money is not gold, and mostly it is not even paper. It is trust, kept as numbers in a ledger β€” and understanding who writes in that ledger explains almost everything else in finance.

Read β†’7 min read

The big drivers

Central banks: the thermostat of the economy

Eight times a year, a small committee in Ottawa β€” and another in Washington β€” sets the price of money itself. Here is what they actually do, and how one number reaches your mortgage, your job, and your portfolio.

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The big drivers

Why interest rates move everything

Warren Buffett called interest rates 'gravity' for asset prices. When rates change, every stock, bond, house, and currency on Earth is silently repriced. Here's the mechanism.

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The big drivers

Bonds: the biggest market you never hear about

The bond market is roughly twice the size of the stock market, and it β€” not stocks β€” sets the price of your mortgage and grades every government on Earth. Here's how it works.

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The big drivers

Jobs, inflation, GDP: reading the economy's vital signs

A handful of monthly numbers move markets more than any earnings report: the jobs report, CPI, and GDP. Learn what each one measures and you can read the financial news fluently.

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Your accounts πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦

TFSA, RRSP, FHSA: Canada's tax shelters, explained properly

Ottawa offers you three boxes where investments grow without the taxman's hand in them. Used in the right order, they're worth hundreds of thousands over a lifetime. Here's how each works and which to fill first.

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Your accounts πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

401(k) and Roth IRA: the American retirement toolkit

America's retirement system runs through the workplace 401(k) and the personal IRA β€” with 'traditional' and 'Roth' flavours of each. If you earn or plan in the US, here's the map.

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The big players

Pensions and pension funds: the quiet giants

A pension is a promise of income for life β€” and the funds built to keep those promises are among the largest investors on Earth. Canada's are famous for it.

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The big players

Whales of the market: fund managers, hedge funds, and sovereign wealth

Prices move because enormous pools of money move. Meet the four whales β€” index giants, active managers, hedge funds, and sovereign wealth funds β€” and what each one is actually trying to do.

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The big drivers

Gold, oil, and the stuff money is measured against

Before money was numbers in a ledger, it was metal in a hand. Gold and oil still sit underneath the financial system β€” one as the world's oldest store of value, the other as the price of making anything move.

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How the market machine actually works

A stock exchange is just a very fast auction. Understanding who's bidding, what a price really is, and why it moves β€” nothing more than supply and demand for tomorrow's profits β€” demystifies the whole casino.

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Educational content, not financial advice.

The fundamentals of money β€” CanadianFinHub Β· CanadianFinHub